Saturday, July 25, 2009

DIGEST: Legal Profession Case 24

LEGAL PROFESSION CASE 24
Tapucar vs. Tapucar
A.M. No. 4148 July 30, 1998
Per Curiam

FACTS:
• Complainant Remedios Tapucar and respondent Atty. Lauro Tapucar were married with 11 children. When respondent became a CFI judge, he cohabited with Elena Peña of whom he had 2 children. A certain Atty. Tranquilino Calo filed an administrative complaint against respondent for immorality. After investigation, the penalty of suspension from office for a period of six months without pay was meted by this Court upon respondent.
• Despite this penalty, respondent still continued to cohabit with Elena, giving rise to another charge of immorality and other administrative cases, such as: conduct unbecoming an officer of the court, and grossly immoral conduct. These cases were consolidated and after investigation, this Court ordered his dismissal and separation from the service. But his dismissal as a judge did not impel respondent to mend his ways, and even continued living with Elena. Moreover, he completely abandoned complainant and his children.
• Respondent later contracted marriage with Elena while the respondent's marriage to complainant subsists. Upon knowing of that her children allegedly misery because of their father's acts, including deception and intrigues against them. Complainant filed the present petition for disbarment under the compulsion of the maternal impulse to shield and protect her children from the despotic and cruel acts of their own father.

ISSUE:
Whether or not the respondent’s actuations merit the penalty of disbarment?

HELD:
Respondent Atty. Lauro L. Tapucar is hereby DISBARRED. The Clerk of Court is directed to strike out his name from the Roll of Attorneys.

RATIO:

The Code of Professional Responsibility mandates that:
Rule 1.01. A lawyer shall not engage in unlawful, dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct.
Rule 7.03. A lawyer shall not engage in conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness to practice law, nor should he, whether in public or private life, behave in a scandalous manner to the discredit of the legal profession.

Members of the Bar, must live up to the standards and norms expected of the legal profession, by upholding the ideals and tenets embodied in the Code of Professional Responsibility always. Lawyers must maintain a high standard of legal proficiency, as well as morality including honesty, integrity and fair dealing. For they are at all times subject to the scrutinizing eye of public opinion and community approbation. Needless to state, those whose conduct — both public and private — fails this scrutiny would have to be disciplined and, after appropriate proceedings, penalized accordingly.

In the case at bar, keeping a mistress, entering into another marriage while a prior one still subsists, as well as abandoning and/or mistreating complainant and their children, show his disregard of family obligations, morality and decency, the law and the lawyer's oath. Such gross misbehavior over a long period of time clearly shows a serious flaw in respondent's character, his moral indifference to scandal in the community, and his outright defiance of established norms. All these could not but put the legal profession in disrepute and place the integrity of the administration of justice in peril, hence the need for strict but appropriate disciplinary action.

Moreover, it should be recalled that respondent here was once a member of the judiciary, a fact that aggravates his professional infractions. For having occupied that place of honor in the Bench, he knew a judge's actuations ought to be free from any appearance of impropriety. For a judge is the visible representation of the law and, more importantly, of justice. Ordinary citizens consider him as a source of strength that fortifies their will to obey the law. Indeed, a judge should avoid the slightest infraction of the law in all of his actuations, lest it be a demoralizing example to others. Surely, respondent could not have forgotten the Code of Judicial Conduct entirely as to lose its moral imperatives.

Such gross misbehavior over a long period of time clearly shows a serious flaw in respondent's character, his moral indifference to scandal in the community, and his outright defiance of established norms. All these could not but put the legal profession in disrepute and place the integrity of the administration of justice in peril, hence the need for strict but appropriate disciplinary action.


No comments: